HOW TO CONVERT YOUR BUSINESS INTO A TEXAS ENTITY

Texas has emerged as a leading destination for companies looking to relocate. From favorable tax policies to a strong business climate, it’s no surprise that entrepreneurs from California, Delaware, and other high-regulation states are establishing a new base in the Lone Star State. But moving your company involves more than shifting your operations or updating your business address—it often means formally converting or domesticating your business entity into a Texas entity.

If you’re considering making Texas your company’s legal home, understanding how entity conversion works is essential. Below, we break down what the process involves, the statutory framework in Texas, and the steps required to successfully transition your business entity into its Texas equivalent.

Understanding Domestication vs. Conversion

Business owners often encounter terms like “domestication” and “conversion” when researching how to change their company’s state of formation. While both relate to changing a business’s legal jurisdiction, the terminology and processes vary by state.

In Texas, the term “conversion” is used for the legal process of transforming a business entity formed under the laws of another state into the same entity type under Texas law. This is governed by the Texas Business Organizations Code (BOC), primarily Chapter 10.

The conversion process allows your company to retain its continuity—preserving contracts, EIN, bank accounts, and internal structure—while formally adopting Texas as its new legal home.

Why Companies Are Converting to Texas

In recent years, Texas has attracted companies from high-cost jurisdictions for a number of reasons:

  • No state income tax for individuals and favorable corporate tax treatment
  • A business-friendly legal and regulatory environment
  • Lower cost of living and operating expenses
  • Central U.S. location with access to a diverse labor market

For companies formed in states like Delaware or California, converting into a Texas entity can align your business’s legal structure with its physical and operational reality— simplifying compliance and improving efficiency.

Legal Authority: Chapter 10 of the Texas Business Organizations Code

The Texas BOC provides clear statutory authority for converting a foreign (out-of-state) entity into a Texas entity of the same type. Specifically:

  • Section 10.101 of the BOC permits an entity to convert into another entity of the same or different type, including across state lines, provided both jurisdictions allow the transaction.
  • The originating state must permit outbound conversions.
  • Texas must permit inbound conversions into the equivalent Texas entity (e.g., LLC to Texas LLC, or corporation to Texas corporation).

The conversion must comply with all procedural requirements in both the originating state and in Texas.

Key Steps to Convert Your Company to Texas

Whether you’re converting into a corporation or an LLC, the general steps below apply to both. Entity-specific differences—such as corporate shareholder approvals or LLC member resolutions—will be discussed in separate, detailed articles.

1. Check Your Origin State’s Laws
Before initiating a conversion, confirm that the laws of your current formation state allow outbound conversions. Some states, such as California, place limitations on domesticating entities into other jurisdictions.

If your state does not allow conversions, alternative options—such as forming a new Texas entity and merging the old entity into it—may be necessary.

2. Draft a Plan of Conversion

Texas law requires a Plan of Conversion, which outlines:

  • The name, type, and jurisdiction of the converting entity
  • The name, type, and jurisdiction of the converted (Texas) entity
  • Terms and conditions of the conversion
  • Organizational documents for the Texas entity (Certificate of Formation, Company Agreement, or Bylaws)

This plan must be approved according to your current entity’s governing documents and applicable state law.

3. File a Certificate of Conversion and Certificate of Formation

Texas requires two key filings with the Secretary of State:

  • Certificate of Conversion (Form 637)
  • Certificate of Formation for the Texas entity (Form 201 for LLCs, Form 202 for corporations)

Both forms must be submitted together. The Certificate of Conversion confirms that the entity is authorized to convert and has followed the legal process. The Certificate of Formation officially registers your business as a Texas entity.

4. Pay State Filing Fees

As of this writing, the combined filing fee for conversion into Texas is approximately $300. Fees are subject to change and should be verified by the Texas Secretary of State at the time of filing.

5. Update Your Internal and External Records

After conversion, it’s important to update:

  • IRS records (you may retain the same EIN, depending on the type of conversion)
  • Bank accounts and vendor contracts
  • Business licenses and permits
  • Internal governance documents reflecting Texas law

6. Close Out Foreign Registrations (If Applicable)

If your former entity was registered to do business in Texas as a foreign entity prior to conversion, you may need to file a termination or withdrawal of that foreign registration to avoid duplicate compliance obligations.

Converting your business into a Texas entity provides continuity and strategic alignment with your new operational base. But the legal and procedural requirements can be nuanced, especially when dealing with multi-jurisdictional filings and regulatory compliance. Preparing the proper documentation and meeting each jurisdiction’s requirements is essential to ensure a smooth transition and maintain your business’s legal standing.

GNS Law advises businesses on conversions and multi-state compliance, guiding entrepreneurs and business owners through each phase of relocation and reorganization. Our experience spans jurisdictions and entity types, enabling you to approach the process with clarity and confidence. If you’re planning to make Texas your company’s legal home, we’re here to support your next step. Contact us to discuss your company conversion.

Please note that this article is for informational purposes only and should not be relied on without a consultation with us where we can review your unique situation.

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